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Margaret
Anglin, Actress (1876-1958)
Miss Margaret Anglin was born in Ottawa, Canada, April 3,
1876, in the Speaker's Chamber of the House of Parliament, her father
being Speaker of the House of Commons at the time. She was educated in
a French convent school and, having met with success as an amateur reader,
when she was seventeen years old, against the wishes of her parents, she
went to New York City and became one of the first pupils in Nelson Wheatcroft's
Dramatic School. Charles Frohman had promised
that he would the four pupils who acquitted themselves most creditably
at the public performance of the school engage for the Empire Theatre
stock company, and Miss Anglin made it her goal to be one of the four.
Her acting so pleased Mr. Frohman that he cast her as Madeline West in
"Shenandoah," in which she made her professional debut at the
Academy of Music, New York, in the fall of 1894. After a year on the road
Miss Anglin became a member of James O'Neill's company, 1896-7, playing
Ophelia in "Hamlet," Virginia in "Virginius," Julie
de Mortemar in "Richelieu," and Mercedes in "Monte Cristo."
The following season
she played the part of Meg in "Lord Chumley" with E.
H. Sothern, and organized a company for a tour of Lower Canada, playing
Rosalind in "As You Like It," and in "Christopher, Jr.,"
and "The Mysterious Mr. Bugle." In the fall of 1898 Miss Anglin
was engaged by Richard Mansfield as
his leading woman in his production of "Cyrano de Bergerac."
Her Roxane established her as one of the foremost emotional actresses
of the day, and Charles Frohman again engaged her, this time as leading
woman of the Empire Theatre stock company where she played leading roles
in "Mrs. Dane's Defence," "Brother Officers," "Lady
Ursula," "The Liars," "Lord and Lady Algy ,"
and Ophelia in "Hamlet," to critical acclaim. For four seasons
she played in San Francisco with Mr. Miller's stock company. The season
of 1905-6 Miss Anglin starred under the management of the Shuberts in
a dramatization of Wilkie Collins's "The New Magdalen," called
"Zira," which ran at the Princess Theatre, New York City, from
September to the middle of January, and in Boston until June. The fall
of 1906 she co-starred with Henry Miller
in William Vaughn Moody's "The
Great Divide," which opened at the Princess Theatre, New York, on
October 3. The play ran through the seasons of 1906-7-8.
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Clayton Hamilton, Seen on the Stage,
"The Athenian Drama" Henry Holt and Company, New York,
1920, pp. 208-212.
"If Margaret Anglin had accomplished nothing
else, she would be entitled to a vote of gratitude for proving that
there is a large and eager public in this country which is willing
to pay money for the privilege of seeing the tragic dramas of the
Greeks. For Miss Anglin's first performance oin New York of the
Electra of Sophocles, on the after noon of February 6, 1918, the
house was crowded to the roof; and it must be remembered that Carnegie
Hall is capable of seating more than three thousand people. Miss
Anglin was required, by a popular demand that was literally undeniable,
to offer half a dozen repetitions of the Electra of Sophocles and
the Medea of Euripides; and, for each if the matinee performances
the gross receipts amounted, in round numbers, to six thousand dollars.
There is always a great public for great art; and this Miss Anglin
knows.
"She has taught our public also that "Sophocles"
and "Euripides" are not dead names, to be listed merely
in card catalogues of dusty libraries, but living names of living
playwrights, fitted to arouse the emotions of a public young and
eager for sensation. Like all great artists, Miss Anglin is gifted,
quite uncommonly, with common sense. She understands the simple
point --which has escaped the notice of innumerable scholars and
proffessors--that the Athenian public attended the drama not in
answer to the call of duty but in answer to the call of pleasure.
The aim of the theatre is not instruction; it is merely entertainment;
and the most high-minded dramatist tries only to overwhelm the members
of his audience with an awareness of "God being with them when
they know it not." Euripides and Sophocles are not aloof and
distant, like the "high-brows" of this present time; for,
in their own day, they fraternized with common men and sought to
entertain the inarticulate but none-the-less appreciative "gallery"
of Helots who could neither read nor write.
"Miss Anglin, having seized the spirit of
Greek tragedy, has decided that the thing to be pursued is not the
interest of archaeology but the interest of immediate theatrical
appeal. She has handled the recorded texts of Euripides and Sophocles
as if these ancient dramatists were contemporary and were standing
at her elbow throughout the tentative period devoted to rehearsals.
She has never allowed herself to think of either of these authors
as any less alive than Sir Arthur Pinero or Mr. Augustus Thomas,
or any less responsive to the predictable reactions of a contemporary
audience. She has discarded the mask, and the cothornus, and many
other minor and mechanical conventions of the ancient drama; but
she has preserved the wonder and the sting.
Miss Anglin's interpretations of Euripides and
Sophocles were first disclosed in the summer of 1915, in the Greek
Theatre at Berkeley, California. Rumors began immediately to drift
eastward that she had "discovered" a couple of "young
authors" wgho promised, in due time, to be "accepted"
on Broadway.
The present writer, among others in the east, received
letters, at the time, which told the tale. Miss Anglin had imagined,
for the end of the Electra, a bit of "business" that was
thoroughly in keeping with the high intention of the dramatist.
Orestes, according to the orderly progression of the play, has entrapped
Aegisthus, and challenged him to fight a duel for his life. The
young avenger marches the elder murder off stage, to the blood-bedewed
halls of Agamemnon. From this heroic region, beyond the boundaries
of the visible scene, there comes a noise of the clash of steel
on steel and of the groans and grunts of supermen engaged in mortal
combat. This sound listened to by lone Electra, clad in dismal rags,
who looms before the audience as a pillar of cloud, awaiting fearfully
the outcome of the combat between the man who is ;her brother and
the man who is her father's murderer. Off stage, there arises, in
due time, a cry of agony, and then there comes a silence and a pause.
Then, from out the portal of the house of Agamemnon, is hurled the
sword of the vanquished. This token clatters, hurtling, down a stairway
of enormous length. Electra shudders away from the symbol of defeat.
Then, stealthily, she climbs down many steps, to examine it with
anguished curiosity. With a wild cry, she catches up and flings
the thing aloft: for she has recognized it as the sword of the hated
murderer, Aegisthus. Then, at last, she dashes it beneath her feet,
and tramples on it with a tardy sense of triumph. This point of
high dramatic tensity concludes the play.
When Miss Anglin first presented the Electra of
Sophocles in Berkeley, California, this final moment was received
with utter silence. No hands were clapped together in the entire
auditorium. A friend of mine was standing in the wings; and he told
me--in a letter that was written at the time--that he heard Miss
Anglin say aloud, "I've failed:--My God, I've failed!"
Then, after an appreciable pause, there came a noise that sounded
like the rushing of the tide at Mont Saint Michel. This noise was
compounded of the cheering from ten thousand throats. Louder and
louder grew the acclamation, until it seemed to shake the skies.
Then, suddenly, the stage itself was assaulted by hundreds and hundreds
of clamorous spectators. They swarmed about Miss Anglin and strove
to touch her finger-tips. One old man, whose face was bathed in
tears, tore his own hat into shreds and tossed the pieces high into
the air.
That was what he wished to say in tribute to a dramatist
who had been dead and buried for two dozen centuries.
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CFrohman... Ambrose on Miller, etc. etc...
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