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Arthur
Miller's Death of a Salesman Directed
by Anne Lewis
What a difficult and humbling experience
this turned out to be. I have known (and taught) this play for forty years. I
was quite sure Willie Loman was a role I could do quite simply and directly. But
teaching a play is one thing; understanding (intellectually) is another; but playing
a role--inhabiting a character this complex turned out to be more than I had bargained
for. I knew this man. My father had been a salesman, and an
extremely good one. His territory was sold out from under him when Tracy and Avery
was taken over by another company and my father
found himself facing circumstances not unlike Willie's. And the household I grew
up in was one that believed in the American Dream. My parents raised children
who aspired to excel in everything. And no one took greater pride in my boyhood
accomplishments than my father. Unlike Willie Loman, my father left the road,
stayed homeand changed careers, teaching himself television repair and eventually
working as a superb painter and paper hanger. The Turney family had a much happier
outcome than the Loman's, but I knew this man. I knew his explosive temper, that
grew out of displaced frustrations. And looking back with adult eyes, no doubt,
some of Willie's guilt as well. And working for the last forty years as an actor,
I know well the frustrations of being in a workplace that is not in one's control.
And though, like my father I have avoided some of Willie's self-destructive behaviors,
I am human enough to understand that it is only by the grace of God, I went not
there. It didn't hurt that I had raised a son in his late twenties and knew the
joys, pride and helplessness and love of a father. Though I didn't do it intentionally,
I gained about twenty pounds in the rehearsal process, self-medicating with comfort
foods and turning unconsciously into the walrus specified by the script. And
I knew the salesman storyteller. Papa was truly a natural. While his ancestry
was not Irish, he nonetheless was gifted with blarney and had a poet's instinct
for colorful words. He could weave and embellish a story worthy of a Celtic bard.
 So
getting into Willie's skin was a traumatic journey and a revelatory. It was also
considerably more difficult technically than I imagined. I knew so many of the
famous lines and I knew (or thought I knew) the arc of the character, so I approached
the rehearsal period as I approach almost every rehearsal period: familiar with
the script, but without having memorized every detail. I do this because I find
it helpful for me to learn the text as I discover what the particular production
demands. Memorization of a script involves not just learning the words, but the
reasons for using the specific words (specificity is my favorite concept for teaching
acting) and the actions that go with them. This is a more complicated process
than "rote" memorization
and involves what Stanislavsky calls "muscle memory," and a great deal
more--come take a class with me when there's time. When I come into a rehearsal
totally memorized, I find it more difficult to remain open minded. If I have done
the work of analyzing the text well enough to have it memorized, I think I have
mastered the thing--not always the case. So it came as a huge surprise to me that
this text was very difficult to remember on the fly. Willie's mind is so disordered
that it literally jumps from place to place sometimes in mid-sentence--almost
always mid-thought. There is a sort of crack-logic in it all, but finding the
specific places in the text where the thought jumps to the next proved to be a
nearly disabling and certainly humbling task. Dear Anne Lewis was remarkably patient
as I grew more and more frustrated with my inability to remember lines I had just
gone over. The frustration and the insecurity it bred were useful in developing
the character, but painful to endure. Through it all, Anne
Lewis was there to ride herd and give much needed feedback. She brought special
family oriented insights to the project that gave this production a depth and
richness that was not lost on the audiences.  Will
Neuert's set was an homage to Mielziner's original adapted to the exigencies of
the Labuda proscenium/thrust. He built two ingenious elevator contraptions so
the boys could disappear from their beds on the upper level of the set without
descending on stairs in view of parts of the audience. I didn't appreciate it
until I saw some of the scratch video of the production. Truly a beautiful--and
apt--space for this produciton.
Sam Fleming's clothes were
a great help as well. She wanted Willie's clothes to be as broken down as the
man himself, so she let me wear the new suit she bought all through the rehearsal
process and even insisited that I throw it in a heap between rehearsals. I had
to remember NOT to hang up my costume, a traumatic experience in itself. The
most joyous part of all this was the fine supporting cast. Undergraduates all,
but of the highest quality. |